{"id":8775,"date":"2025-02-05T22:19:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T22:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translash.org\/?p=8775"},"modified":"2025-06-27T18:11:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T18:11:17","slug":"translash-guide-to-black-history-month-2","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/translash.org\/resources\/translash-guide-to-black-history-month-2\/","title":{"rendered":"TransLash Guide to Black History Month"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Black History Month is about honoring the fullness of our history, not just the parts that are convenient or widely known. That means recognizing the Black trans people who have always been here, shaping culture, politics, and resistance, even when history books tries to erase them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Too often, conversations about Black history center on cisgender men while leaving out the women, queer folks, and trans people who built movements and redefined what liberation looks like. Black trans people are Black history, and this month, we make sure that truth is undeniable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide isn\u2019t just a celebration. It\u2019s a reclamation. Let\u2019s get into it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black History Month\u2019s \u2018Negro History Week\u2019 Origins (1926)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1926, historian <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carter_G._Woodson\">Carter G. Woodson<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Association_for_the_Study_of_Negro_Life_and_History\">Association for the Study of Negro Life and History<\/a> (ASNLH) announced the second week of February to be \u201cNegro History Week\u201d. This week was chosen because it coincided with the birthday of Abraham Lincoln on February 12th and that of Frederick Douglass on February 14th, dates which Black communities had celebrated since the late 19th century.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time of Negro History Week\u2019s launch, Woodson <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.2307\/2714171\">emphasized that the teaching of Black History was essential<\/a> to ensure the physical and intellectual survival of the race within broader society:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cIf a race has no history, it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world, and it stands in danger of being exterminated.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Negro History Week grew in popularity throughout the following decades, with mayors across the United States endorsing it as a holiday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black History Month: Brought to you by Black Scholars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By the 1960s, Negro History Week had expanded into what we now celebrate as Black History Month, thanks to Black educators and the Black United Students at Kent State University, who initiated the first Black History Month in February 1970. In 1976, President Gerald Ford officially recognized it, urging Americans to honor the &#8220;too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Black community, Black History Month <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/black-history-month\">prompted the creation of Black history clubs<\/a>, an increase in interest among teachers, and interest from non-Black allies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On February 21, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/world\/i-am-so-happy-106-year-old-woman-dances-with-joy-as-she-meets-obama-1.2787437\">106-year Washington, D.C., resident and school volunteer Virginia McLaurin<\/a> visited the White House as part of Black History Month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When asked by President Barack Obama why she was there, McLaurin said: \u201cA Black president. A Black wife. And I\u2019m here to celebrate Black history. That\u2019s what I\u2019m here for.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;What&#039;s the secret to still dancing at 106?&quot;\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vSlWDlXCelk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Trans People and African Gender Traditions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before Western colonization, many African societies had fluid understandings of gender identity. While the term \u201ctwo-spirit\u201d is specific to Indigenous North American cultures, Black trans and gender-diverse identities have existed for centuries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4316706\"><strong>Woman-to-Woman Marriages<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> Documented in over 40 African societies, these marriages allowed a woman to take on the role of a husband, challenging the binary gender norms. This practice was prevalent across various cultures, indicating a different approach to gender and marital roles compared to Western norms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chibados\"><strong>The Chibados and Quimbanda<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> In Angola, male diviners known as Chibados or Quimbanda were believed to carry female spirits, demonstrating the existence of gender-variant roles in African spiritual practices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/global-african-history\/queen-nzinga-1583-1663\/\"><strong>Queen Nzingha Mbande (Angola)<\/strong>:<\/a> Ruled in the 1600s, she exhibited gender fluidity, being referred to as &#8220;King&#8221; and taking on roles traditionally assigned to men, such as leading troops in battle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mwanga_II_of_Buganda\"><strong>King Mwanga II (Uganda)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> Openly gay or bisexual, he resisted British colonial influence and exemplified pre-colonial acceptance of diverse sexual orientations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Area_Scatter\"><strong>Area Scatter (Nigeria)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> A gender non-conforming musician in the 1970s, she challenged gender norms through her artistic expression and performance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Nkoli\"><strong>Simon Nkoli (South Africa)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> A prominent anti-apartheid and gay rights activist, he played a significant role in advancing LGBTQ+ rights in Africa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Impact of Colonialism on Black Trans and Queer Identities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite colonial narratives that paint queerness and transness as \u201cun-African\u201d, these histories prove otherwise. It was colonization that imposed transphobia and homophobia, not African culture itself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43910407#:~:text=URL%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43910407%0A%5BImage%200%5D%0AVisible%3A%200%25%20,100\">pre-colonial Africa,<\/a> gender was not always a primary organizing principle. For instance, among the Yoruba people, gender roles were not strictly defined, and women held positions of prominence and power in society. Women were involved in politics and trade and were key decision-makers in their communities. In Ghana, queen mothers in the Asante culture were part of a dual-gender system of leadership, holding significant authority alongside tribal chiefs. Similarly, Yoruba women were central figures in long-distance trade and could hold the chieftaincy title of &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iyalode_(title)\">iyalode<\/a>,&#8221; signifying considerable power and privilege\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The arrival of colonial powers in Africa introduced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dwherstories.com\/timeline\/patriarchy-and-colonialism#:~:text=The%20European%20patriarchal%20system%20actively,in%20which%20women%20held%20authority.\">patriarchal structures<\/a> and binary gender norms that significantly devalued the roles and contributions of women, leading to a dramatic reshaping of family structures and gender relationships. This imposition of European norms drastically reduced women&#8217;s influence and power, especially in public and political spheres, relegating them to subordinate roles and causing a significant loss of their earlier societal status.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, European colonizers, influenced by their own cultural biases, often condemned and criminalized non-heteronormative sexualities and gender expressions. Historical accounts, such as those of <a href=\"https:\/\/enslaved.org\/fullStory\/16-23-92884\/\">Francisco Manicongo<\/a> from Central Africa, highlight the oppressive colonial attitudes towards gender and sexual diversity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These interventions not only suppressed but also pathologized diverse gender expressions and sexual orientations, leading to the ironic import of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stonewall.org.uk\/about-us\/news\/african-sexuality-and-legacy-imported-homophobia\">homophobia<\/a> and transphobia into African cultures, contrary to the pre-colonial acceptance of gender and sexual diversity\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Transgender History &amp; Trancestry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The term \u201ctrancestry\u201d was coined by Black trans activist CeCe McDonald. It describes the practice of telling transgender peoples\u2019 stories to honor their historical significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frances Thompson is an example of a transcestor; a Black trans woman living openly, according to her own gender identity, long before the existence of Black History Month. CeCe, who fought for her rights in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetaskforce.org\/news\/cece-mcdonald-released-from-prison\/\">very public legal battle<\/a>, stands on the shoulders of Frances Thompson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TransLash Guide to Black History Month: Black Trans Legacies\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_AY3ROtdCXE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Transgender &amp; Queer Historical Figures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While we cannot definitively label historical figures as transgender using modern terms, we can glean insights from the ways they defied and navigated gender norms of their time. Many such individuals exhibited behaviors and traits that resonate with what we now understand as transgender identities. Their lives and actions provide valuable context for understanding the evolving nature of gender expression and identity. By examining these historical nuances, we gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of gender expressions throughout history and their connections to contemporary transgender experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mary Jones (1836-1853):<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdLAEpDyOvvsDYrhX87AFUFOSt6SS0OqpTYIT0quP8DTBTsrV_SHGQGz6IoZOJlIj2bOJW6JpR61wEi1ACBvW0q10Ezz2NXn9KWy0ULcv0Q1bI0YtW7oDdoglas5otCP-TQn5tr?key=wGyxEvX_rHAc_5mheTU8UrEy\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:571px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">XA Lithogram of Mary Jones, a Black transgender prostitute charged with stealing wallets of men she engaged in sexual acts with, drawn by H.R. Johnson. Courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Sewally\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mary Jones, born a free African-American, lived her life as a Black sex worker defying the rigid gender norms of her time. Her arrest in 1836 was not only for \u2018cross-dressing\u2019 but also involved <a href=\"https:\/\/kinfolkhistory.com\/biography\/Mary%20Jones%20Biography\/236\">other charges<\/a>,&nbsp; marking one of the earliest recorded instances of a Black transgender person in American history.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the legal and societal challenges she faced, Mary Jones&#8217;s story is a story of death-defying class jumping, colorful creative indulgences, and the sensual existence of Black trans women long before the term itself was coined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frances Thompson<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf4aJRoMT6jcEuFaKFGXatOV2GOq8tmwZE2HlVk5uUlI7ihAA6dAAKI2mcC3vhUWYVub8oDj7CQ70a_fzvvhZN6oAHlmJbm6fFYe4i3JJlYj2lE_I0PD-nnppw2TbJs6q3ZaL7xmw?key=wGyxEvX_rHAc_5mheTU8UrEy\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:572px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Image credit: The Days\u2019 Doings, New York, August 12, 1876. Source: Library of Congress<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1866,<strong> <\/strong>Frances Thompson was the first out Black trans woman, the first Black woman, and the first out transgender person to testify <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autostraddle.com\/10-lesser-known-trans-women-pioneers-from-history-316582\/\">during a hearing held by the US Congress<\/a> about being sexually assaulted by white men. She spoke on behalf of herself and a cisgender woman who was also assaulted.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ten years later in 1876, after a decade of being targeted for speaking out, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=q21ySTxuhjIC&amp;pg=PA267&amp;lpg=PA267&amp;dq=memphis+riots+1866+rape+of+frances+thompson&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=peqiwPVSm9&amp;sig=jCAw4MX4e0HgYFIgYoj68-1526M&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=QQ1yVfqQO4HYtQW174HACw&amp;ved=0CCUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=memphis%20riots%201866%20rape%20of%20frances%20thompson&amp;f=false\">Thompson was arrested<\/a> for \u201cbeing a man dressed in women\u2019s clothing\u201d, and died that same year. Even behind bars, Thompson never lost her fight, answering rude questions about her gender with \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.ted.com\/5-black-women-american-history-and-heres-why-you-should-know-their-stories\/?fbclid=IwAR0y_m3wAG42VmcdjmBoqNDlLrxOFN3SBZ762HTavLc_2iWbumM1TXa4xic\">none of your damn business<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transeducation.org\/\">The Transgender Education Foundation<\/a> (formerly The Frances Thompson Education Foundation) facilitates Black transgender and non-binary scholarship and advancement, through direct financial, written, and oral scholarship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Frances Thompson is Black History<\/strong>, and she stood on the shoulders of Sojourner Truth, a Black cisgender woman, who in 1851, in front of a crowd of mostly white cisgender women, demanded body autonomy &amp; rights for Black women in her legendary speech \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ain%27t_I_a_Woman%3F\">Aint I A Woman<\/a>?\u201d at the Women\u2019s Convention in Akron, Ohio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both Frances Thompson and Sojourner Truth fought for Black women long before the white feminist movement even considered Black women worthy of equal rights. While white women in the United States earned the right to vote <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/19th-amendment-voter-suppression\">in 1920<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5876456\/black-women-right-to-vote\/\">Black women and many women of color had to wait nearly five more decades<\/a> to exercise that right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sir Lady Java (1943-2024):<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXe3xoWSk0LhP07FrHCQf9F7isvLHoli5dDnEGuu_I3i9LWdOWhXiaqRxOAO_h9jETFueM-715BiQfG7kAfvWV8G-3KD1Kc243uJlgcAjhZ0mjg59RsVt8lM1vPLFQoPKSFXpaqr3g?key=wGyxEvX_rHAc_5mheTU8UrEy\" alt=\"Sir Lady Java in feather costume\" style=\"width:578px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image from a 1960s\/1970s brochure titled &#8220;Who is Sir Lady Java?&#8221; featuring her in an elaborate feather costume designed by Java herself. <a href=\"http:\/\/transascity.org\/files\/history\/Java\/Java_Sir_Lady_03.jpg\"><em>Transas City&nbsp;<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1943, <a href=\"https:\/\/nhm.org\/stories\/sir-lady-java\">Sir Lady Java<\/a>, also known simply as Lady Java, emerged as a pioneering figure in the transgender community and the entertainment industry. She embraced her identity from an early age, transitioning with the support of her mother.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Java&#8217;s career spanned across various domains \u2013 she was a talented exotic dancer, singer, comedian, and actress. In the 1960s, Java faced discrimination due to<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rule_No._9#:~:text=9%20(also%20simply%20Rule%209,Angeles%20Board%20of%20Police%20Commissioners.\"> Rule Number 9,<\/a> a Los Angeles law that restricted drag performance. Her fight against this law marked her as a transgender rights activist and a pioneer in the struggle for equality. She was one of the first transgender individuals to be defended by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/\">American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)<\/a>. In June 2016, she was honored at the 18th annual <a href=\"https:\/\/transpride.lalgbtcenter.org\/\">Trans Pride L.A. festival<\/a> alongside <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CeCe_McDonald\">CeCe McDonald<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Black cisgender and transgender people, representation in media has helped to shift public perception of Black lives and Black achievements and to inspire action. Today in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/black-history-month-charts-black-americans-progress-inequality-2021-2\">there is still a long way to go<\/a> in our fight for equality and equity, but we are inspired by Black trans and cisgender legacies that continue to make an impact today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Cisgender &amp; Transgender Representation in Media<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The world\u2019s first television stations first started appearing in America in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and <a href=\"https:\/\/editorial.rottentomatoes.com\/article\/biggest-tv-milestones-in-black-history\/\">Ethel Waters<\/a>, a cisgender Black woman, was the first Black performer seen on television. Her one-night variety special, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Ethel_Waters_Show\"><em>The Ethel Waters Show<\/em><\/a>, aired on NBC in 1939, and paved the way for many Black entertainers. Ethel Waters is Black History.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ethel Waters, Person to Person, 1954 TV, I Got Rhythm\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2UTUJlT30yI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The legendary Ethel Waters was interviewed live by Edward R. Murrow on Jan. 8, 1954. She discusses her life and sings &#8220;I Got Rhythm&#8221; along with her original recording.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By the 1950s, nuanced representations of Black people in media were still lacking; many white people were accustomed to strictly seeing Black people on television primarily as sources of entertainment: singers, dancers, athletes \u2014 and in news footage as targets of police brutality, as the civil rights movement gained more screen time in homes across America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1955, Black and non-Black people could turn on their televisions and see footage from protests such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2018\/04\/televisions-civil-rights-revolution\/554639\/\">the Montgomery Bus Boycott<\/a>, and then change the channel and see Black entertainers on <em>The Nat King Cole Show<\/em>. For many Black people of all genders during this era, Black representation in media felt like a double-edged sword. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avclub.com\/amos-n-andy-was-the-rare-representation-of-black-cult-1798239784\">Racist tropes abounded<\/a>. For some Black viewers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2018\/04\/televisions-civil-rights-revolution\/554639\/\">Martin Luther King Jr.<\/a>\u2018s brilliance and charisma on their flickering TV sets emboldened them to keep fighting for their rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But despite <a href=\"https:\/\/cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com\/u.osu.edu\/dist\/1\/3078\/files\/2012\/06\/Ryan-Garcia.pdf\">more visibility for Black actors in the 50s and 60s<\/a>, white network and studio heads, directors, writers and actors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theringer.com\/tv\/2020\/7\/10\/21319242\/hollywood-racism-blackface-tv-episodes-song-of-the-south\">continued to perpetuate anti-Black notions<\/a> about who Black people are and what they deserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black trans entertainers were featured even less on stages and screens during this era, but we existed; our trancestor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mic.com\/articles\/188146\/meet-10-black-transgender-figures-from-history-who-are-models-for-resilience\">Sir Lady Java<\/a> was an entertainer and activist who successfully fought against an anti-crossdressing ordinance in Los Angeles in the late 1960s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1976, Java portrayed herself in the <em>Dolemite<\/em> sequel <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Human_Tornado\"><em>The Human Tornado<\/em><\/a>. In 1978, Java performed with Lena Horne at a birthday party for nightclub owner and columnist Gertrude Gipson. Since the 1980s, Java has kept a lower public profile. After retiring from performance and recovering from a stroke, she made a limited return to public life, appearing locally in southern California and giving interviews. In June 2016, she was a guest of honor at the 18th annual Trans Pride L.A. festival alongside CeCe McDonald. Lady Java is Black History.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willmer_Broadnax\">Willmer Broadnax<\/a> (1916-1992) , also known as \u201cLittle Axe,\u201d \u201cWilbur,\u201d \u201cWillie,\u201d and \u201cWilmer,\u201d was a Black trans man who moved to Southern California from Houston, Texas, in the 1930s with his brother to join the Southern Gospel Singers. He and his brother later formed their own group called \u201cLittle Axe and the Golden Echoes.\u201d Eventually the brothers parted ways and joined various other groups throughout their musical careers. In retirement, Broadnax continued to record new material occasionally with the Blind Boys into the 1970s and 1980s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Black trans blogger, writer, and transgender rights advocate <a href=\"https:\/\/transgriot.blogspot.com\/2013\/07\/black-trans-history-wilmer-little-axe-m.html\">Monica Roberts documented<\/a>, there is a dispute as to when Broadnax actually died.&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/holybulliesandheadlessmonsters.blogspot.com\/2012\/05\/know-your-lgbt-history-clara-ward-and.html\">Various sources<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willmer_%22Little_Ax%22_Broadnax\"> claim it was 1994<\/a>, but the <a href=\"http:\/\/ubleproject.tumblr.com\/post\/29515613795\/a-tenor-passes-wilmer-broadnax\">Untitled Black Lesbian Elder Project website<\/a> asserts that he met his untimely demise in Philadelphia in 1992. He and his girlfriend Lavinia Richardson were arguing when she stabbed him on May 23, 1992, and he subsequently died on June 1, 1992. It was on the autopsy table that Willmer Broadnax was ultimately revealed to be a trans man. Little Axe is Black History.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class='wp-block-html text-container'> \n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CaFNlVEA-Qb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CaFNlVEA-Qb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CaFNlVEA-Qb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by TransLash Media Inc. (@translashmedia)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prismatic Blackness: A Threat to White America<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Respectability politics <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcmc\/article\/23\/3\/163\/4962541\">rooted in anti-Blackness and homophobia<\/a> dictated how Black people of all genders were judged in white and Black-led media. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malcolm_X\">Malcolm X<\/a>, a Black cisgender man who was vocal advocate for Black empowerment, did not receive the same reception as Martin Luther King Jr.; Malcolm X was even featured in a 1959 New York City television broadcast about the Nation of Islam, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Hate_That_Hate_Produced\">The Hate That Hate Produced<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reactions to Malcolm X\u2019s assassination in 1965 were varied. But in a telegram to Betty Shabazz, Martin Luther King Jr. expressed his sadness at \u201cthe shocking and tragic assassination of your husband.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160201130347\/http:\/\/kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu\/encyclopedia\/documentsentry\/telegram_from_martin_luther_king_jr_to_betty_al_shabazz\/\">He said<\/a>: While we did not always see eye to eye on methods to solve the race problem, I always had a deep affection for Malcolm and felt that he had a great ability to put his finger on the existence and root of the problem. He was an eloquent spokesman for his point of view and no one can honestly doubt that Malcolm had a great concern for the problems that we face as a race.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"13th | Dr. Angela Davis Puts the System on Trial | Netflix\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tfCupHW8W44?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For many white people, witnessing Black people fighting for their rights felt like a threat to their power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"James Baldwin - Pin Drop Speech\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NUBh9GqFU3A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kinfolk.com\/confronting-history-james-baldwin\/\">James Baldwin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interracial relationships on TV and in film were especially controversial. It wasn\u2019t until 1967 that American audiences saw a nuanced film about the topic: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azcentral.com\/story\/opinion\/op-ed\/greg-moore\/2022\/02\/26\/sidney-poitier-perfect-but-we-learned-nothing-him\/6926040001\/\"><em>Guess Who\u2019s Coming to Dinner<\/em><\/a>, produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, starred the legend <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidney_Poitier\">Sidney Poitier<\/a> (February 20, 1927 \u2013 January 6, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azcentral.com\/story\/opinion\/op-ed\/greg-moore\/2022\/02\/26\/sidney-poitier-perfect-but-we-learned-nothing-him\/6926040001\/\"><em>Guess Who\u2019s Coming to Dinner<\/em><\/a> was one of the few films of the time to depict an interracial marriage in a positive light, as interracial marriage historically had been illegal in many states of the United States. It was still illegal in 17 states, until June 12, 1967, six months before the film was released and scenes were filmed just before anti-miscegenation laws were struck down by the Supreme Court in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loving_v._Virginia\"><em>Loving v. Virginia<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"GUESS WHO&#039;S COMING TO DINNER (1967) \u2013 Official Trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Rg1pnX3nYc8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The first Black-White kiss on American network television didn\u2019t even take place until November 22, 1968, and is credited to the <em>Star Trek<\/em> episode, \u201cPlato\u2019s Stepchildren.\u201d In this episode, the Platonians used their telekinetic powers to force Captain Kirk, played by William Shatner, a white actor, and Lieutenant Uhura, played by <a href=\"http:\/\/uhura.com\/\">Nichelle Nichols<\/a> (1932-present), a Black cisgender actress, to kiss.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sidney Poitier and Nichelle Nichols stand on the shoulders &amp; brilliance of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dKku0AfTs0c\">James Baldwin<\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/video\/james-baldwin-sexual-identity-17171011934\">gay Black writer and thought leader<\/a> who in 1956, published <a href=\"https:\/\/bancroft.berkeley.edu\/collections\/gaybears\/baldwin\/\"><em>Giovanni\u2019s Room<\/em><\/a>, one of the first American novels to deal with the topic of homosexuality. Baldwin spoke truth to power in ways that compelled many people of all backgrounds to examine the systemic harm of white supremacy, anti-Blackness, and homophobia. <strong>Poitier, Nichols, and Baldwin are Black History<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Trans Media Representation: An Evolving Legacy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It wasn\u2019t until decades later that the first-ever Black-White cisgender-transgender\/TGNC \u201cromance\u201d would take place on the big screen: in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.queerty.com\/crying-game-classic-queer-cinema-transphobic-20211120\"><em>The Crying Game<\/em><\/a> (1992), actor <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaye_Davidson\">Jaye Davidson<\/a>, a Black mixed cisgender gay man, plays transgender woman Dil. This film <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/quintessence-of-dust\/a-trans-perspective-on-the-crying-game-3efef3286b9f\">doubled down on the on-screen transphobic trope<\/a> of the deceptive trans woman who tricks the cisgender man, and what followed was relentless transphobic and anti-Black \u201cjokes\u201d on TV about this film for years to come (learn more about this in the documentary film <a href=\"https:\/\/www.disclosurethemovie.com\/about\"><em>DISCLOSURE<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Audiences wouldn\u2019t see a Black transgender woman consistently &amp; authentically playing a Black trans woman character on any mainstream network or streaming platform until over a decade later, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netflix.com\/title\/70242311\"><em>Orange Is the New Black<\/em><\/a> (2012-2019). OITNB star <a href=\"https:\/\/lavernecox.com\/\">Laverne Cox<\/a>\u2019s big breakthrough happened after years in the industry, when she was cast as Sophia Burset on the Netflix television drama. Cox\u2019s character Burset, a transgender woman, is in prison trying to get hormone treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For her performance, Cox was nominated for a Primetime Emmy in 2014, 2017, and 2019. After the show ended in 2019, Cox continued to take on acting roles in movies and on television. Her later credits included the films <em>Charlie\u2019s Angels<\/em> (2019), <em>Promising Young Woman<\/em> (2020), and <em>Jolt<\/em> (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A year after Laverne Cox appeared in the first season of <em>Orange Is the New Black<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/interactives.theroot.com\/root-100-2020\/\">Sasha Alexander<\/a> founded <a href=\"https:\/\/blacktransmedia.wixsite.com\/blacktransmedia\/who-we-are\">Black Trans Media<\/a> &amp; #blacktranseverything in 2013, which addresses the intersections of racism and transphobia by reframing the value &amp; worth of Black trans people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sasha stands on the shoulders of Laverne Cox and <a href=\"http:\/\/kortneyrziegler.net\/\">Dr. Kortney Ryan Ziegler<\/a>, who directed the independent film <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stillblackfilm.org\/\"><em>STILL BLACK: a Portrait of Black Transmen<\/em><\/a> (2008); a collection of six short black-and-white films conceived during the years Ziegler was a doctoral student in the department of African-American studies at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northwestern_University\">Northwestern University<\/a>. The film explores the theme of FTM transition in the Black community. Upon release to the queer film festival circuit, <em>STILL BLACK: a Portrait of Black Transmen<\/em> became one of the most sought-after and talked about films representing the Black trans man experience, showing to sold-out crowds in cities such as Los Angeles, Toronto, Seattle, Chicago, and Tel-Aviv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ziegler, Alexander, and Cox all stand on the shoulders of <a href=\"https:\/\/janetmock.com\/\">Janet Mock<\/a>, a Black trans woman who began her transition as a freshman in high school and funded her medical transition by earning money as a sex worker in her teens. Mock earned a Master of Arts in Journalism from New York University in 2006. Her career in journalism shifted from editor to media advocate when she came out publicly as a trans woman in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marieclaire.com\/sex-love\/advice\/a6075\/born-male\/\">2011 <em>Marie Claire<\/em> article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mock\u2019s memoir about her teenage years, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Redefining-Realness-Path-Womanhood-Identity\/dp\/1476709130\"><em>Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love &amp; So Much More<\/em><\/a>, was released in February 2014. It is the first book written by a trans person who transitioned as a young person, and made <em>The New York Times<\/em> bestseller list for hardcover nonfiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another 2014 breakthrough: <a href=\"https:\/\/missross.com\/\">Angelica Ross<\/a>, a Black trans actress, businesswoman, and transgender rights advocate (and self-taught computer programmer), founded <a href=\"https:\/\/transtechsocial.org\/\">TransTech Social Enterprises<\/a>, a firm that helps employ transgender people in the tech industry. Ross then began her acting career in the web series <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Her_Story_(web_series)\"><em>Her Story<\/em><\/a> (2016), after which she received critical acclaim for her starring roles in the drama series <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pose_(TV_series)\"><em>Pose<\/em><\/a> (2018\u20132021) and the anthology horror series <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Horror_Story\"><em>American Horror Story<\/em><\/a> (2019\u2013present). Ross is the first trans person to star in two season regular roles, consecutively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over 100 years later, Black trans people continue to fulfill <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carter_G._Woodson\">Carter G. Woodson<\/a>\u2018s vision for preserving Black history for future generations \u2014 <em>all<\/em> Black history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2017, three Black trans women founded <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transgenderdistrictsf.com\/about\">Compton\u2019s Transgender Cultural District<\/a> in San Francisco, CA; the first legally recognized transgender district in the world. Originally named after the first documented uprising of transgender and queer people in United States history, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2019\/jun\/21\/stonewall-san-francisco-riot-tenderloin-neighborhood-trans-women\">Compton\u2019s Cafeteria Riots of 1966<\/a>, the district encompasses 6 blocks in the southeastern Tenderloin and crosses over Market Street to include two blocks of 6th street. In 2016, the City of San Francisco renamed portions of Turk and Taylor to commemorate the historic contributions of transgender people, renaming them \u201cCompton\u2019s Cafeteria Way\u201d and \u201cVikki Mar Lane\u201d respectively. January 31, 2022, marked <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transgenderdistrictsf.com\/about\">Compton\u2019s Transgender Cultural District<\/a>\u2018s five year anniversary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A year after the launch of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transgenderdistrictsf.com\/about\">Compton\u2019s Transgender Cultural District<\/a>, TransLash Media founder <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imarajones.com\/\">Imara Jones<\/a>, a Black trans woman, released the first in a series of Black trans-affirming short documentary films entitled <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/A2_IlL88P5o\"><em>TransLash Episode 1: Transitioning Genders in Trump\u2019s America<\/em><\/a> (2018). The documentary series was the catalyst for Jones\u2019 platform <a href=\"http:\/\/www.translash.org\/\">TransLash Media<\/a> (2019-present), a nonprofit organization that tells trans stories to save trans lives, all while documenting trans lives through a Black trans lens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2020, TransLash honored <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monica_Roberts\">Monica Roberts<\/a> (May 4, 1962 \u2013 October 5, 2020), a Black trans blogger, writer, and transgender rights advocate. She was the founding editor of <a href=\"https:\/\/transgriot.blogspot.com\/\"><em>TransGriot<\/em><\/a>, a blog focusing on issues pertaining to trans women, particularly Black and other women of color. Roberts\u2019 coverage of transgender homicide victims in the United States <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/10\/10\/us\/monica-roberts-trans-journalist-death-trnd\/index.html\">is credited for bringing national attention to the issue<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TransLash Media stands on the shoulders of Monica Roberts, and we at TransLash continue to honor Roberts\u2019 legacy through our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?set=a.3871501469586708&amp;type=3\">Commemorations Project<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2021, two Black-trans led orgs focused on technology overlapped in a beautiful way: TransTech Social Enterprises and TransLash Media were beneficiaries of <a href=\"https:\/\/pridelive.org\/\">Pride Live<\/a>\u2018s&nbsp; Stonewall Day 2021 fundraising initiative. Folks could text REBEL to 243725 to donate funds to TransLash Media and TransTech Social Enterprises during Pride Month (<a href=\"https:\/\/translash.org\/?p=443\">watch the livestream replay here).<\/a> <strong>Black Trans History is Black History.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Trans Representation: 2023 and Beyond<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, Black transgender people can see themselves onscreen more than ever before, with one seminal series continuing to make waves: <a href=\"https:\/\/movieweb.com\/shows-like-pose\/\"><em>POSE<\/em><\/a> (2018 \u20132021). Set during the height of the HIV\/AIDS epidemic in New York City, the groundbreaking series depicts NYC Ball culture in the late \u201980s, early \u201990s. The television series premiered on June 3, 2018, on <em>FX<\/em>. Janet Mock was a writer, director, and producer on the show, and<em> <\/em>was the first Black trans woman hired as a writer for a TV series in history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>POSE<\/em> boasts multiple Black &amp; Afro-Latinx transgender\/TGNC actors, including MJ Rodriguez (Blanca Rodriguez-Evangelista), Indya Moore (Angel Evangelista), Dominique Jackson (Elektra Abundance), and Angelica Ross (Candy Abundance\/Ferocity). On July 13, 2021, MJ Rodriguez made Emmy history by becoming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teenvogue.com\/story\/mj-rodriguez-first-trans-woman-nominated-major-acting-emmy\">the first trans lead ever nominated for Primetime Emmy Award<\/a> for Outstanding Lead Actress In A Drama Series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While we still have a long way to go to attain expansive, prismatic representations of Black cisgender and transgender people in media, things are changing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black trans people have innovated and set trends in almost every industry, including the fashion world. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecut.com\/2015\/12\/tracey-africa-transgender-model-c-v-r.html\">Tracey \u201cAfrica\u201d Norman<\/a>, aka Tracey Africa, is an American fashion model, and the first Black trans woman model to achieve prominence in the fashion industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Originally from Newark, New Jersey, Norman has modeled and been photographed for such publications as <em>Essence<\/em>, <em>Vogue Italia<\/em> and <em>Harper\u2019s Bazaar<\/em> India. Whether she knew it or not back in the 1970s, Norman paved the way for Black trans models today such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/style\/article\/calvin-klein-pride-campaign-jari-jones-trend\/index.html\">Jari Jones<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vogue.com\/article\/aaron-rose-philip-how-i-got-here\">Aaron Rose Philip<\/a>. <strong>Tracey Africa, along with every Black trans &amp; cis person mentioned in this article, is Black History<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other achievements by the community include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hope Giselle and Peppermint Speak at March on Washington Anniversary (August 2023): Hope Giselle and Peppermint became the first Black trans women to represent their community at the 60th anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.&#8217;s March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Miss Major Griffin-Gracy&#8217;s Memoir Wins Lambda Literary Award (June 2024): Miss Major&#8217;s memoir, Miss Major Speaks: Conversations with a Black Trans Revolutionary, received the Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Nonfiction, recognizing her lifelong activism and contributions to the Black trans community.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zaya Wade Recognized as a Groundbreaker (December 2023): Zaya Wade, daughter of Dwyane Wade and Gabrielle Union, was honored as a groundbreaker at the Out100 event for her advocacy within the LGBTQ+ community.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Imara Jones Wins the Pulitzer Prize (May 2023): Imara Jones, founder of TransLash Media, won a Pulitzer Prize for her journalism focused on Black trans lives, becoming one of the few trans people ever to receive the honor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Trans Reading List<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These are some Black trans &amp; Black LGBTQIA-affirming books to add to your collection during Black History Month and beyond. Did we miss anything? Let us know and we\u2019ll update the list!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Echoing-Ida-Collection-Kemi-Alabi\/dp\/1558612831\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=RDFHXN6RLAAC&amp;keywords=The+Echoing+Ida+Collection&amp;qid=1645835985&amp;sprefix=the+echoing+ida+collection%2Caps%2C73&amp;sr=8-1\">The Echoing Ida Collection<\/a> (2021) by Cynthia R. Greenlee (Editor), Kemi Alabi (Editor), Janna A. Zinzi (Editor), Michelle Duster. Founded in 2012, Echoing Ida is a writing collective of Black women and nonbinary writers who\u2014like their foremother Ida B. Wells-Barnett\u2014believe the \u201cway to right wrongs is to turn the light of truth upon them.\u201d Their community reporting spans a wide variety of topics: reproductive justice and abortion politics; trans visibility; stigma against Black motherhood; Black mental health; and more. This anthology collects the best of Echoing Ida for the first time, and features a foreword by Michelle Duster, activist and great-granddaughter of Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Imagining a gender-expansive and liberated future, these essays affirm the powerful combination of #BlackGirlMagic and the unceasing labor of Black people to reimagine the world in which we live.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Black-Both-Sides-History-Identity\/dp\/1517901731\">Black on Both Sides: A Racial History of Trans Identity<\/a> (2017) by C. Riley Snorton<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0262036606\/ref=as_li_tf_il?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=boorio-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399349&amp;creativeASIN=0262036606\">Trap Door: Trans Cultural Production and the Politics of Visibility<\/a> (2017) by Reina Gossett (Editor), Eric A. Stanley&nbsp; (Editor), Johanna Burton (Editor)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0533061784\/ref=as_li_tf_il?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=boorio-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399349&amp;creativeASIN=0533061784\">A Finer Specimen of Womanhood: A Transsexual Speaks Out<\/a> by Sharon Davis (1986). With the publication of <em>A Finer Specimen of Womanhood,<\/em> Ms. Davis became the first Black trans person to publish a memoir. This unprecedented work is no longer in print and difficult to find, but those interested in her life can find a<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-7IDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA28&amp;dq=Sharon+Davis+Jet&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=QLHrTrmeCcWi2gXyo5WlDw&amp;ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"> lovely profile in a 1983 issue of <em>Jet<\/em><\/a> available from the magazine\u2019s online archives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/poczineproject\/docs\/poczp_fire_1926_readview\">FIRE!! a Quarterly Devoted to the Younger Negro Artists (1926)<\/a>. Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, Aaron Douglas, Richard Bruce Nugent, Gwendolyn Bennett and John P. Davis created FIRE!!. The publication <a href=\"https:\/\/elephant.art\/the-age-of-black-fabulosity-the-queer-publications-of-the-harlem-renaissance-10112020\/\">reads as a love letter to the young queer Black community<\/a>, replete with poetry, plays and short stories. Only one issue was ever made. <a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/poczineproject\/docs\/poczp_fire_1926_readview\">Read FIRE!! online for free, thanks to POC Zine Project<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TransLash Zine (2019-present) is an independent publication that centers Black trans &amp; BIPOC trans voices, along with non-Black trans allies. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.translash.org\/zine\">Purchase hard copies here and read online for free<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Give Them Their Flowers: Black Trans Led-Orgs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are a few sources to find Black trans leaders and Black trans-led organizations to support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.minneapolismn.gov\/government\/city-council\/ward-8\/about-andrea-jenkins\/\">Andrea Jenkins<\/a> is an American politician, writer, performance artist, poet, and transgender activist. Jenkins made history in 2017 as the first Black openly trans woman to be elected to office in the United States.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cunninghammpls.org\/\">Phillipe Cunningham<\/a>, a Black trans man and another Democrat on the Minneapolis City Council, <a href=\"https:\/\/vote.minneapolismn.gov\/results-data\/election-results\/2021\/council-ward-4\/\">lost his bid<\/a> to represent Ward 4 for a second term in 2022, but his impact continues today.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maureeturner.com\/\">Mauree Turner<\/a> is an American politician and community organizer. A member of the Democratic Party, they have served as a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives since 2021. Turner is the first publicly non-binary U.S. state lawmaker and the first Muslim member of the Oklahoma Legislature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iknowstanley\">Stanley Martin<\/a>, a Democrat who won a city council seat in Rochester, New York, in 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lgbtqnation.com\/2021\/11\/5-black-trans-elected-officials-across-entire-united-states\/\">joins the shortlist<\/a> as one of the country\u2019s few Black trans and nonbinary elected officials.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mic.com\/articles\/188146\/meet-10-black-transgender-figures-from-history-who-are-models-for-resilience\">Miss Major<\/a> is a trans activist who began much of her work during the Stonewall uprising of 1969. As a teen in the late 1950s, she came out and faced abuse. Major ended up homeless and relied on sex work and other illegal activities as a means of survival for more than 20 years. She became the executive director for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tgijp.org\/\">Transgender, Gender Variant and Intersex Justice Project<\/a>, which advocates for incarcerated trans women. She coordinated one of the earliest needle exchange programs in the San Francisco Bay Area and also served the community through various HIV\/AIDS organizations. The documentary <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt5065142\/\"><em>Major<\/em><\/a> chronicles her life, including her children, romantic partners and her status as one of the most celebrated Black trans figures of our time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/raquel-willis.medium.com\/black-trans-led-organizations-and-initiatives-9caf5d06c627\">This list by Raquel Willis<\/a> is an evolving, community-sourced list of organizations and initiatives that are led by and\/or predominantly serve Black transgender, gender nonbinary (NB), and gender-nonconforming (GNC) people.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Watch <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kxwjfRsQsfk\"><em>The Future of Trans<\/em><\/a> (2020) to learn about even more Black trans leaders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before you click away, the latest episode of <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.translash.org\/podcast\"><strong>TransLash Podcast with Imara Jones<\/strong><\/a><strong> is a must-listen!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Did you find this resource helpful? Consider supporting TransLash today with <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.translash.org\/donate\"><strong><em>a tax-deductible donation.<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore TransLash&#8217;s Guide to Black History Month, through a Black trans lens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8864,"template":"","project":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-8775","resource","type-resource","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TransLash Guide to Black History Month - TransLash Media<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/translash.org\/resources\/translash-guide-to-black-history-month-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TransLash Guide to Black History Month - 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